Prichard’s Dilemma
“Why do the right thing?”
- give some extra-moral reason (bad, because you maybe are acting in self-interest)
- give some moral reason (“I do the right thing because its right”, tautology)
Kantian Contractualism
“rules that would be agreed to by people trying to share a world as equals”
scanlon
what no one commuted to sharing a world could reasonably reject as a basis of informed, unforced general agreement
- substantive (sharing a world, presupposed content to what is a value) rather than formal
- restricted (moral)
- proceduralist (its about following a procedure, irrespective of what the output is)