_index.org

Complex System

Last edited: August 8, 2025

complexity theory

Last edited: August 8, 2025

complexity theory is a theory in algorithms to analyze time classes.

older Notes

We know that \(O(n\ log\ n)\) is between \(O(n)\) and \(O(n^2)\) — so we can roughly call it “polynomial time.”

Since the optimal comparison cannot be faster than polynomial time, we say that comparison-based sorting is a polynomial-time algorithm.

From this information, we can come up with two main time classes: \(P\) for solutions with known polynomial time, \(NP\) for non-deterministic polynomial time.

Complexity Theory Index

Last edited: August 8, 2025

Lectures (SU-CS254)

Lectures (SU-CS254B)

A Tour Through 254B’s Complexity Theory

Logistics - 254

  • 4 sets (each worth 17.5% for a total of 70%)
  • project
    • intern progress report (5%)
    • project report (15%)
    • peer evaluation report (10%)

SU-CS254 project guidelines

  • educational
  • interest/excite/educate peers
  • give thoughtful, constructive feedback, etc.

Logistics - 254B

  • Scribing - 30% (1 lecture) “mini project”
    • check plus - 30
    • check - 25
    • check minus - 20
  • Group Project - 70% (group, up to 3)

Scribing Details

DUE: 1 week after the relevant lecture, 3PM, prior to lecture.

composite system

Last edited: August 8, 2025

compositional scene representation

Last edited: August 8, 2025

compositional scene representation is the process of trying to represent a certain visual signal into its constituent parts.

Aim: unsupervised segmentation + representation

  • the model finds the most intuitive representations of the scene
  • train segmentation and representation together

Autoencoding segmentation! Segment => Represent => Resegment => etc.

Gaussian Mixture Model???? over pixels: regularizes by taking KL Divergence between latent and predicted output, to force them to be similar.

Loss: error in RECONSTRUCTION and KL-Divergence of latent space