Backpacks
Last edited: August 8, 2025AAAAA I want a good backpack.
requirements
- explicit laptop compartment (whether intentional or not; water bladder component that fits a laptop is fine)
- earbags (those fannypack things on the side of the bottom belt); needs to be large (i.e. enough to fit an iphone 5)
- raincover
- at least 3 compartments, ideally one with a pen holder and key ring, and the outermost being very accessible (think mesh bag)
basically I want an exact replica of the columbia silver ridge 30L from 2012 which they don’t sell anymore; the new one breaks 4) slightly and is also $150 and I got mine for ilke $60-70 (it was like 300-350 rmb) max in 2012
backtracing
Last edited: August 8, 2025we need to keep two sequences aligned; so in addition to minimum edit distance we need to know how to transform one sequence into another.
To do this, we keep a pointer of what cell we came from.
This is similar to edit distance with DP, but we keep a pointer of each cell of the action: point DOWN (less j) if inserting, point LEFT (less i) if deleting, and point diagonally if substituting.
Bag of Words
Last edited: August 8, 2025Bag of Words is an order-free representation of a corpus. Specifically, each word has a count which we assign to each word without any other information about ordering, etc.
With the Bayes Theorem, we have:
\begin{equation} C_{MAP} = \arg\max_{c \in C} P(d|c)P( c) \end{equation}
where \(d\) is the document, and \(c\) is the class.
So, given a document is a set of a bunch of words:
\begin{equation} C_{MAP} = \arg\max_{c\in C} P(x_1, \dots, x_{n}|c)P( c) \end{equation}
Balagopalan 2021
Last edited: August 8, 2025DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.635945
One-Liner
extracted lexicographic and syntactical features from ADReSS Challenge data and trained it on various models, with BERT performing the best.
Novelty
???????
Seems like results here are a strict subset of Zhu 2021. Same sets of dataprep of Antonsson 2021 but trained on a BERT now. Seem to do worse than Antonsson 2021 too.
Notable Methods
Essentially Antonsson 2021
- Also performed MMSE score regression.
Key Figs
Table 7 training result

This figure shows us that the results attained by training on extracted feature is past the state-of-the-art at the time.
Basics of ML for 224n
Last edited: August 8, 2025Random thoughts as I scan through the book:
Central framing: learning as a means to generalize + predict
Key Tasks
- regression (predict a value)
- binary classification (sort an example into a boolean class of Y/N)
- multi-class classification (sort an example into multiple classes)
- ranking (sorting an object into relevant order)
Optimality of Bayes Optimal Classifier
If you have the underlying data distribution, we can classify \(y\) from \(x\) by choosing: